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Attic talent
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The Attic talent (a talent of the ), also known as the Athenian talent or Greek talent (, talanton), is an ancient unit of weight equal to about , as well as a unit of value equal to this amount of pure silver.The exact mass of a talent was 25.992kg. Herodotus, Robin Waterfield and Carolyn Dewald, The Histories (1998), p. 593. A talent was originally intended to be the mass of water required to fill an , about . Talent (Biblical Hebrew), Unit of Measure, unitconversion.org.


History
The earliest known Athenian coins range between the years of 545 BC to 515 BC. However, Athenians had already adopted the and the obol as a form of currency.
(2012). 9780195305746, OUP USA. .
The corresponding weights vary before and after the Athenians began to produce coins. After the reign of , the change of standard was lowered to half of its former weight. As the 's influence expanded over the Mediterranean, the Attic standard became one of the major weight standards adopted during the and Hellenistic Period.
(2025). 9780801475979, Cornell University Press. .

During the Peloponnesian War, a crew of 200 rowers was paid a talent for a month's worth of work, one drachma, or 4.3 grams of silver per rower per day.Torr, Cecil. "Triremes", The Classical Review, Vol. 20, No. 2 (March 1906), p. 137. According to wage rates from 377 BC, a talent was the value of nine man-years of skilled work.Engen, Darel. " The Economy of Ancient Greece", EH.Net Encyclopedia, 2004. This corresponds to 2340 work days or of silver per worker per workday.

The Attic talent, corresponding with the standard, would change throughout the time of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Period, subsequently diminishing its value little by little.

(1991). 9780521395045, Cambridge University Press. .


Currency or weight
The subsequent units would then become as follows, obol, , mina, and heaviest being the talent. An Attic talent is equivalent to 60 minae, 6,000 or 36,000 .


See also

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